THE Development of Plantain Pseudostem Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites for Low Stress Mechanical Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63996/njte.v25i1.64Keywords:
Epoxy, Plantain , fiber, Composite, Local , Materials, Low-stress applicationsAbstract
This research investigates the development of a low-cost composite material reinforced with plantain pseudostem fibre in an epoxy resin matrix. The aim is to create a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative for low-stress mechanical applications, particularly in areas where access to synthetic materials is limited. The plantain pseudostem, a common agricultural waste in Nigeria, was processed and treated to enhance bonding with epoxy resin. Using simple fabrication techniques like hand lay-up, composite samples were produced with different fiber contents. These samples were then tested for strength, flexibility, and impact resistance. The results showed that moderate fibre loading (around 20%) provided a good balance of strength and durability, suitable for applications such as interior panels, partitions, and lightweight covers. Water absorption tests also showed that treated fibres held up better in humid conditions. Compared to traditional materials like glass fibre, the plantain-based composite was significantly cheaper, making it ideal for both educational and industrial use. This work shows how local materials can be converted into valuable engineering products and highlights the potential of agricultural waste in teaching practical composite technology in technical and vocational institutions.
References
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